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Schlesinger v. Ballard : ウィキペディア英語版
Schlesinger v. Ballard

''Schlesinger v. Ballard'', , was a United States Supreme Court case that upheld a federal statute that granted female Naval officers four more years of commissioned service before mandatory discharge than male Naval officers.〔Varat, J.D. et al. ''Constitutional Law Cases and Materials, Concise Thirteenth Edition.'' Foundation Press, NY: 2009, p. 583〕
== Decision ==
A federal statute granted female Naval officers fourteen years of commissioned service while allowing only nine years of commissioned service for male Naval officers before mandatory discharge. The Supreme Court held that the law passed intermediate scrutiny equal protection analysis because women, excluded from combat duty, had fewer opportunities for advancement in the military. The Court found the statute to directly compensate for the past statutory barriers to advancement.〔Varat, p. 583〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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